In 2016, the energy sector blustery, "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" issued and fall to the ground, the start of the implementation of various planning to capacity, energy supply, with emphasis on the side board implemented structural reform, energy revolution progressed steadily. 

Over the past year, coal to successfully accomplish the target capacity, comprehensively promote the reform of electric power system, power sector series special planning, implementation of the energy development "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning for approval.A series of energy development path points to a future ─ ─ low-carbon clean, safe and efficient system of modern energy. 

"Much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" energy start to start

Spectral energy transformation in the new blueprint

Energy is the basis of the modernization and the power, energy work has been highly valued.In recent years, xi jinping, li keqiang, zhang gaoli and other party and state leaders in various occasions made important elaboration to the energy development. 

Xi since 2014 since the President put forward the concept of energy production and consumption revolution, China's energy industry site historical turning point, from the industrial structure to the development path of depth change, effective energy structure adjustment. 

End of 2015, the climate conference in Paris, xi President solemnly declared that China is the world energy conservation and utilization of new energy and renewable energy first superpower. 

In 2016, is a "five-year" energy transformation achievement, spectrum energy group, a new blueprint. 

On November 17, prime minister li keqiang chaired a meeting of national energy committee meeting, review by the energy development "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning".Li keqiang pointed out that should promote clean efficient exploitation and utilization of coal as energy transformation foothold and primary task of development, also to speed up the promotion hydropower, wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, the proportion of renewable energy sources such as safe and efficient development of nuclear energy, optimize energy production layout. 

Held in Beijing at the end of June in order to "build a low carbon energy, intelligent, Shared future" as the theme of the G20's energy minister, vice premier of the state council zhang gaoli, points out that the current and future a period, China will promote the strategic adjustment of energy structure, strive to increase the proportion of fossil energy, gas and other clean energy consumption. 

For this year's energy work, held at the end of 2016 national work conference on energy has carried on the comprehensive deployment.National energy administration, made the 2016 energy work guidance, put forward the energy development the main target of this year. 

Since this year, China's energy in various areas brought in a number of documents, guide and "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" energy to work this year.First of all, the coal field, in early February of the state council issued the dissolve excess capacity on the coal industry to realize to erase the opinions of the development ", declare to battle capacity coal field. 

To production task is not only limited to the coal field, coal overcapacity has also has caused the great attention of the department in charge of.Since this year, the national development and reform commission, the national energy administration, releasing series of files, the construction of standard coal. 

New energy development is an important part of national energy strategy, however, in recent years to abandon the abandoned light problem also caused the industry attention.In may, the national development and reform commission, the national energy administration issued "on the management of wind power, photovoltaic power generation full of affordable to buy notice, unveiled a guaranteed minimum purchase in use hours, for wind power, photovoltaic (pv) given the affordable red line. 

This year is the year of planning, to do a good job of energy planning is the key of the energy work.Published by the "two sessions" during the 13th five-year plan for national economic and social development compendium has involved a lot of energy field.Planning requirements, the construction of low-carbon clean, safe and efficient system of modern energy by 2020, the total amount control of energy consumption within the 5 billion tons of standard coal. 

Since October, the electric power development "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning", became the first "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" energy released special planning.By 2020, power capacity of 2 billion kilowatts.The non-fossil energy generation capacity of 770 million kw, electricity accounted for up to 31%.Coal plants to control within 1.1 billion kilowatts. 

On November 17, the national energy commission approval "" much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" energy development planning ", is expected to soon will be formally launched.Here, hydropower, wind power, solar, biomass and other sub-plans releasing coalbed methane (CBM), the deployment to related fields during the period of "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" development. 

Coal production capacity to finish ahead of time

Wedding is the energy field

Blueprint has, the person is in journey. 

In 2016 is "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" energy work lays a foundation year."Thinking of the energy development in more clear, supply side wins initial success in structural reforms, the development momentum new kinetic energy accumulation, constantly filling engineering orderly implementation of the" short board, which was held on December 27 national work conference on energy for evaluation of the overall energy work in 2016. 

Since this year, in the field of energy production in our country to promote structural reform, the supply side to promote coal industry to work capacity.Held on November 23, the state council Wednesday presided over points out, all the year round steel excess coal industry dissolve out backward production capacity, basic task, not only ahead of time, and the key to coordinate efforts to promote, in really not easy. 

In production capacity 250 million tons of coal to target ahead of schedule at the same time, China's coal production and consumption are realized the steady decline. 

National bureau of statistics released figures showing that 1 ~ 11 months, the national industrial output of raw coal 3.05 billion tons, down 10% year-on-year.According to China's coal transportation association estimates that the year of about 3.45 billion tons of coal production.Can be seen from the coal industry investment and industry development trend.Before November, coal CaiXuanYe investment fell 23.2% year on year, lasted for 2013 years since the last fall. 

Coal consumption, China's coal transportation association, according to data before November, the national coal consumption of about 3.49 billion tons, down 1.6% year-on-year.Including 1.67 billion tons of coal. 

Oil and gas field, according to the national bureau of statistics, in November, China's crude oil output of 16.09 million tons, down 9% year-on-year, decline narrowed 2.3% month-on-month.Since this year oil production enterprises planned production situation is still obvious.That month, natural gas production from negative to positive, production reached 12.35 billion cubic meters, an increase of 5.5%. 

According to calculation, 1 ~ 11 months, China's crude oil production is about 187 million tons, imports of about 345 million tons;Natural gas production of about 111.9 billion cubic meters, imports of 47.98 million tons.Compared with the intended target early, before November, China's crude oil production has been close to the year 200 million tons of goals, goals throughout the year should be no surprise;144 billion cubic meters of natural gas distance vision has distance, but close to a period of time since the natural gas production, laid the foundation for the 2017 growth. 

Since this year non-fossil energy development.According to preliminary statistics, in 2016 is expected to non-fossil energy consumption ratio reached 13.3%, overfulfilled full-year target.Trend of clean electricity generation structure significantly, non-fossil energy installed the proportion of 36.1%, year-on-year increase of 2%. 

Specific view, according to figures released by the national energy administration, 1 ~ 11 months, China's power generation capacity of 85.57 million kilowatts of new equipment, including thermal power of 33.45 million kw, accounted for 39%, the proportion has a significant decline in 2015.Before November, thermal power new power fell more than 1400 kilowatts. 

Non-fossil energy installed, as of the end of November, China has reached 285.4 million mw hydropower, up 3.5% from a year earlier, nuclear power capacity of 33.52 million kilowatts, up 24.3% from a year earlier, the wind power capacity of 143 million kilowatts, up 25.8% from a year earlier. 

At the same time of constantly optimize the energy structure, energy sector in China since this year wedding, the landmark of the reform and development of China's energy continuous:

The revolutionary energy technology innovation action plan (2016-2030) "issued by the, our energy science and technology revolution has the programmatic document; 

In Britain and France signed hinckley Angle nuclear final agreement, marks a flagship project after twists and turns finally substantive start; 

In suzhou at the 2016 international energy change BBS to reach a consensus in suzhou, to explore global concerted action, collaborative global energy to clean low-carbon sustainable development pattern; 

...... 

The further development of 2017 energy revolution

Steady progress was made in reform of structural supply side

In 2016, is the starting phase in energy supply side structural reforms, in 2017, will enter phase steady progress.Recently at the 2017 national work conference on energy, for next year to promote the further development of energy revolution, promote the reform of supply side structural, made a detailed deployment. 

On the national work conference on energy, xu shaoshi, director of the national development and reform commission pointed out emphatically, unswervingly to capacity, surely will dissolve the excess capacity of coal a grasp in the end, attaches great importance to prevent dissolve coal overcapacity problem.At the same time, promoting energy production and consumption revolution strategy, promote the development of non-fossil energy scale, clean efficient use of fossil fuels. 

Reporters noted that the energy work conference such high-profile attention to prevent coal overcapacity problem.Last year our country has introduced a series of files, the standard construction of coal, and cancel a batch of coal project.If there is a new movement in 2017, is remarkable. 

Strategy of national climate center, deputy director of zou said in an interview with reporters, stressed in the present national energy departments to prevent coal overcapacity risk has a special significance, clear policy signals is presented.Under the condition of the coal and electricity power down, the division of the examination and approval authority does not influence the implementation of a major policy. 

Deployment according to the meeting, in 2017, our country to control the total energy consumption in about 4.4 billion tons of standard coal, non-fossil increased to about 14.3% of the total energy consumption, increased to about 6.8% of the total gas consumption, coal consumption ratio fell to 60%. 

It is worth noting that in 2017 China's coal consumption ratio will drop to 60%.In recent years, China's coal consumption proportion continues to decline, China will use seven years, fell to 70% from 70% in 2011, a 10% drop.Strive for to 2020, China's coal consumption accounted for slope below 58%. 

Recently, the Chinese academy of engineering academician xie kc pointed out that the energy revolution is a long process, is the optimization of energy structure period before 2020, the main push the cleaning efficiency and continuous development and utilization of coal, eliminate backward production capacity, improve the proportion of electricity, especially renewable energy gradually supplement energy gap.After 2030, 20 years is the finalize the design phase of the energy revolution, should strive to 2050, coal, oil, gas and non-fossil energy proportion is 4:3:3. 

In 2017, according to 2017 working meeting of energy requirements, to strive to improve the structure of energy supply: continue to resolve to prevent overcapacity, the key phase out backward production capacity, under 300000 tons of strict controls of new capacity.At the same time, attaches great importance to the problem of excess coal power plants, and further increase the intensity of regulation, the reduction of deceleration, the brakes have to brake, especially those energy-consuming, high pollution, has not obtained a legal procedure for examination and approval of construction projects.Those who start construction procedure is not complete, shall be stopped. 

Meeting at the same time, points out that promote renewable energy given ability, accelerate the construction of clean energy transmission channel, abandon the wind rate more than 20%, discard rate more than 5% of the province, arrange the new scale of wind power, photovoltaic power generation. 

According to the reporter, from the perspective of the data of 2015, abandon the wind rate in more than 20% of the province of Inner Mongolia, jilin, gansu, xinjiang, heilongjiang and the same period in ningxia have been close to the threshold.Photovoltaic (pv), gansu, ningxia, xinjiang discard ratio over 5%, qinghai is 3%. 

To this, xiamen university boqiang Lin, dean of China's energy policy institute, said that this measure is intended to abandon the abandoned light urged local governments to solve the problem, if not solve it don't built, abandon the abandoned or exacerbate these areas the extent of the light.Thus, in the province, new energy development planning may conflict with the national macro-control measures, objectively can make these provinces wind power, photovoltaic development to slow down.Future if abandon the abandoned light can reduce to the acceptable range, speed up the construction progress is no problem.