Cic adviser of the 2016-2020 China's new energy industry (600617) depth analysis and development planning advice report analyzed the key segment in the field of new energy industry development.
A, solar
Solar power (000591) has a high efficiency without drying characteristics of the dangerous and the low required on the use of the geographical position, so the rapid development of photovoltaic power generation market in China.On the application of distribution, photovoltaic power generation 36% focused on communication and industrial applications, 51% used in the remote mountainous areas in the rural areas, a small number of applications in solar energy products, such as calculators, watches, etc.In addition, the application of photovoltaic (pv) showed a trend of diversification, and poverty alleviation, agriculture, environment and so on.Photovoltaic (pv), for example, in agricultural greenhouses are rapidly expanding, photovoltaic agricultural projects account for around 30% of the total in the first half of 2015 for the record project, become one of the main form of the application of photovoltaic (pv).In the policy support and under the condition of the domestic market demand are, photovoltaic power generation side is growing rapidly.By the end of September 2015, photovoltaic power generation capacity of 37.95 million kilowatts.But now the biggest problem with the development of photovoltaic industry is our country enterprise in the field of photovoltaic technology is still in a lower level, and is also focused on market demand abroad.
Second, the biomass energy
Biomass energy is the energy of fast development in recent years.Its low polluting, extensive distribution, and rich, it has extensive applicability.Biomass energy is still in use is given priority to with direct combustion.In addition, the biomass can also be applied in power generation, and ethanol gasoline fuel, etc.Biomass energy as a rising star, the momentum of rapid development, has now become the latest must-haves in the capital market.In our country, due to the insufficient knowledge popularity, government subsidies, the threshold is too high, scattered resources, behind a series of problems, such as degree of collection, the biomass energy exists in the promotion.However, along with our country the construction of ecological civilization further thorough, the biomass energy status will further enhance.
Operating income in 2014 for the standard way, objectively reflect the dynamic change pattern in the new energy industry.From the income scale, big brother of the solar industry as a new energy industry, its advantage is shrinking, and others are catching up, representatives of the biomass can narrow the gap.
Solar energy companies of 687.5 billion yuan, accounting for 24.27% of total revenue;Biomass energy companies of 452 billion yuan, accounting for 15.96%;Wind power enterprises of 327 billion yuan, accounting for 11.54%.Other new energy industry is given priority to with energy storage battery enterprises is 132.1 billion yuan, accounting for 4.66%.This change reflects the basic pattern of new energy industry, the development trend of biomass energy as the rising star of the family of new energy, its reserves fully, widely distributed, low comprehensive cost superiority (full life cycle), and rapid development momentum, has become a national governments and the capital market to be bestowed favor on newly.
Three, wind
Limiting wind due to the geographical location and area of the demand is higher, its application without solar energy and biomass energy.Wind power cost is low, the wind conditions favourable area has become one of the good local development of new energy industry pattern.As China's installed wind scale of localization and power generation, wind power costs are expected to continue to reduce, and the sustainability of preferential policies, the development of wind power industry shows signs of recovery.
Four, nuclear power,
Nuclear energy while not renewable resources, but nuclear power is clean, no pollution, almost zero emission characteristics for nuclear power have been under the spotlight on energy resource utilization.The 13 operating nuclear power plants in China, a total of 22 units.Nuclear power industry technical requirement is high, producing a class qualification of the enterprise.As a leader in the field of nuclear energy, wide in the nucleus and nucleus of the launch of the new nuclear technology and its application, marked the our country already has a mature three generations of nuclear power technology.The current domestic nuclear power industry chain is still dominated by state-owned enterprises, in the large nuclear power equipment know market dominance.Nuclear power still rely on the development of national policy, inland nuclear power plant or start in 2016, the nuclear power industry.